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Part 2October 2025

Speed to Value

Lead time distribution insights - from days and months to minutes and hours. Based on 153 tickets measured from intent to main-branch merge.

Agentic
Coding

Early Findings Benchmark

Part 2: Lead Time Distribution Insights

Marcio Sete | October 2025

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The first part of this research uncovered an uncomfortable signal - a productivity multiplier of 22.5× in net code.

Some dismissed it with: "Lines of code don't equal value."

Fair enough -

So I measured something harder to ignore... speed to value.

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The Second Signal
For the first time in nearly three decades, I'm seeing lead time measured in minutes and hours - not days and months.
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The Benchmark Setup

Metric
Lead Time

The elapsed time between first intent and code merged to main (trunk-based).

Approach
Seasoned Product Engineer orchestrating fleets of autonomous agents.
Real-world delivery, production codebases
Unit of analysis: team-level tickets (User Stories, Bugs, Tasks).
Lead time includes initial prompt, plan creation, async discussions/iterations, implementation, code review, pre-commit tests, code fixes, commit/merge.
Simple TODO, DOING, DONE Jira workflow.
Tickets created/moved/closed directly by agents to ensure timestamp integrity.
Dataset: 153 tickets; sufficiently large to ensure statistical stability and meaningful trend detection.
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Two Groups

1. Pre-AI Baseline (2020–2023)

Before AI coding was a thing - my control group.

Represented by: The Value Stream Flow Report (2023) -
214 value streams, 130,908 data points across 11 industries and 4 continents.

Open: 2023 The Value Stream Flow Report by Flomatika →

2. Agentic Coding (Oct 2025)

Soon to be the new normal.

Represented by: One Product Engineer orchestrating a fleet of autonomous agents working in parallel in a SaaS platform codebase.

Why this baseline? It's one of the most comprehensive public benchmarks of software-delivery flow available, making it a robust pre-AI comparison point.
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The Results

Pre-AI Baseline (2020-2023)

Lead time by performance tiers

Source: The Value Stream Flow Report (2023)
Tier Lead Time range (P50–P85)
Elite Performers 1 to 13 days
High Performers 14 to 22 days
Medium Performers 23 to 56 days
Low Performers 57+ days
New Category
Agentic Coding 26m to 2h 43m

Lead Time Distribution (n = 153, intent → merged to main):

P50 (median)
26m
Average
1h 22m
P85
2h 43m
P98
10h 10m
Impact: Agentic coding compresses lead time by ~20–100× versus pre-AI baseline. Even P98 beats the Elite performers' lower bound.

Comparability note: baseline is multi-org, multi-context; our agentic sample is single-org, trunk-based, with enforced small batch sizes. Results show feasibility/upper-bound, not median industry expectation.

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Lead Time Scatterplot

Lead Time Scatterplot
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Lead Time Histogram

Lead Time Histogram
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How Agentic Distributions Behave

Strong right-skew

Median ≈26m vs mean ≈1h 22m → a small number of long items pull the average up.

Service levels

P85 ≈2h 43m, P95 ≈8h 1m, P98 ≈10h 10m. Tail ratio P98/P50 ≈ 22.6× → low predictability at the extremes.

Log-normal fits well

Log-normal fits well: log-sigma ≈ 1.48; Q–Q correlation ≈ 0.98 (typical for knowledge-work flow).

Weibull shape k ≈ 0.58 (< 1)

Decreasing hazard (items that don't finish quickly tend to linger), consistent with heavy-tailed behaviour.

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Insights

Throughput profile

How much finishes how fast:

  • Within 30m: ~56% of items
  • Within 60m: ~76%
  • ≥ 4h: ~9% (the tail that drives unpredictability)

Service-level framing

To cover 85% of work, plan ~3 hours; to cover 95%, plan ~8 hours.

Near-zero queueing

Queueing is minimal, consistent with agentic start-up behaviour-work begins almost immediately.

Would "agentic coding" make the distribution more 'normal'?

Probably not (true normals are rare in flow). What you can expect:

  • Log-σ (from the log-normal view) shrinks
  • Weibull k moves up toward 1 (less heavy-tailed)
  • Tail ratios (P85/P50, P95/P50) drop
10/12

What This Means for Organisations

Time-to-value collapses

Weeks become hours; expect 20–100× faster flow on the right work.

Tiny teams, outsized impact

Small, agent-orchestrating pods outperform scale; leverage replaces headcount.

Work becomes orchestration

The centre of gravity shifts from writing code to designing, directing, and validating agent work.

Cost of delay compounds

Waiting destroys options; each day lost equals many features not shipped.

Second-order effects

Strategy cycles compress; portfolio bets fragment; cost of delay compounds faster.

Flow becomes the unit of value

Value is measured by elapsed time to impact, not activity or effort.

Governance moves into code

Guardrails, quality and policy live in code; oversight is continuous, not episodic.

Talent bar resets

Premium on product judgement, problem framing and socio-technical design.

Wellbeing becomes critical

High-velocity loops are cognitively taxing; sustainable cadence becomes a design constraint.

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The Question

Are you brave enough to change how your organisation works - not just its tools?

How long will you wait - and what will that delay cost you?

(Agentic coding is an operating-model shift, not a plug-in.)

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